Monday, July 28, 2025

Transgressive books, Part 6: Slavery

 The Trump regime really doesn't want to acknowledge that there were ever enslaved people in America. He doesn't want to bring any attention to the people the Founding Fathers owned. When George Floyd was murdered, there was a sense that many Americans were ready to have the serious conversation about one of America's two original sins: slavery, and why slavery has so much to do with most of what's wrong in America to this day. But Donald Trump did everything in his power to bury the issue, blaming Black Lives Matter for the problems caused by white supremacy.

To that end, Trump and many red state politicians are doing whatever they can to remove books on America's sins from public view. They want them removed from classrooms and school libraries. And now, they have instructed the National Park Service to remove books on slavery from bookshelves in park visitor centers.

Better get your own while you can.

My suggestions here are not exhaustive. They are selected from among the books I have read.

The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story is indispensable. Edited by Nikole Hannah-Jones, the book is divided into short sections, each on an aspect of present day American life, showing direct connections between slavery and the modern day. It occurs to me that we often think of 1620 as the beginning of America (although the Virginia colonies predate that). So strange to think that there were enslaved people in America before the arrival of the Mayflower.

The Confederate and Neo-Confederate Reader, edited by James W. Loewen and Edward H. Sebesta. The Confederates in the title are the original secessionists who started the Civil War. The Neo-Confederates are the latter day historical revisionists who invented "the lost cause." As all the included secession documents and related writings show, the reason for the southern states leaving the union was slavery. It was slavery and nothing but. The Neo-Confederates tried, and continue to try, to confuse the issue with arguments about "states' rights" and other things that the original Confederates did not have in mind when they seceded.

Barracoon, by Zora Neale Hurston. As of the year 1808, the importation of new slaves from Africa was illegal. But smuggling continued. One of the last Africans brought to America in secret was a man named Cudjo Lewis (African name Oluala Kossola). Zora Neale Hurston interviewed him between 1927 and 1931, and this book is the result.

The 272, by Rachel L. Swarns. In Maryland, the Jesuits enslaved many human beings. When Georgetown University was facing financial troubles and possible closure, the Jesuits decided to sell their slaves to owners in Arkansas. This is their story.

We Were Eight Years in Power, by Ta-Nehisi Coates. I originally thought that this book would be about the Obama years, but the title was taken by a quotation from a Black legislator in the Reconstruction South. Before the end of Reconstruction and the onset of terror attacks by the KKK, several Blacks were elected to public office, and did a very good job. This is another book that dispels American myths about race and history.

Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America, by Ibram X. Kendi. Kendi identifies two forms of anti-Black racism: "segregationist," which is summed up by "Blacks are inherently inferior, and no amount of civilizing will change that"; and "assimilationist," "Blacks can be lifted up by civilizing contact with white people." Racist ideas have long been promulgated by people who materially benefit from racism.

How the Word Is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America, by Clint Smith. This is a wonderful book, and you'll learn a lot. Smith visited several sites associated with slavery to find out how each site presents its history. The locations: Monticello; The Whitney Plantation; Angola Prison (Louisiana State Penitentiary); Blandford (Confederate) Cemetery in Petersburg, VA; Galveston Island, TX (where Juneteenth began); New York City (where there were many slaves in the 17th and 18th Centuries. Read the sad story of the origin of Central Park).

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?, by Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass is a well-known figure who is more than well worth reading. He wrote more than these two titles, but these are all I have read.

Robert E. Lee and Me: A Southerner's Reckoning with the Myth of the Lost Cause, by Ty Seidule. Seidule is a military man who was educated in a "segregation academy," a private school organized to shield white children from integrated schools. He also attended Washington and Lee University, where the Lee Chapel was more a shrine for worshipping Robert E. Lee than for worshipping God. When Seidule, who once idolized Lee, discovered that there were streets and buildings around West Point named for Lee and other Confederate generals, he began to wonder why generals who fought against the union were so celebrated. Thus began Seidule's education.

As I say, read these while you can.

Friday, July 4, 2025

Transgressive books, Part 5: Books about Donald Trump

 A digression before I start. Today is a good day to read the Declaration of Independence, with its list of grievances against George III. Donald Trump is guilty of some things on that list.

It's also a good day to read Frederick Douglass's What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?

Onward.

I normally don't read current books on politics because the subjects are usually so peripheral. But I can't get enough of books criticizing Donald Trump. I feel like a true patriot when I read them.

My very favorite would seem to some rather frivolous, but Rick Reilly's Commander in Cheat: How Golf Explains Trump is full of insight and great stories. The title should read How Trump's Golf Game Reveals His Character. Trump, as many, but not enough people know, is a liar and a cheat. For those familiar with the game of golf, Trump is in dire need of the lessons taught to young golfers in "The First Tee." He's got a very fast golf cart, so that he can get to the fairway or the green faster than anyone else, the better to move his ball to a more advantageous lie. At the time the book was written, Trump claimed to have won eighteen club championships at Mar-a-Lago, for all of which Reilly finds evidence to the contrary. The eighteen club championships story was the Big Lie before the January 6 Big Lie.

If you wonder how Trump got the way he is, a good read is Mary L. Trump's Too Much and Never Enough, a book that describes the atmosphere of Fred Trump's household. It was an emotionally cold and dead place, where nobody offered a bit of comfort when a family member was suffering. (I would add, as an aside, Trump's evil nature is in large part genetic, in my opinion.)

Midnight in Washington: How We Almost Lost Our Democracy and Still Could, by Adam Schiff, is an account of Trump's first term, the impeachments, and January 6. The subtitle, unfortunately, is proving prophetic. David Crosby was right to say that it appears to be a long time before the dawn.

Timothy Snyder's very short book, On Tyranny, is a warning about how democracy is lost, and how we ought to behave at tyranny's beginnings. He put the book out, of course, because of Donald Trump's success in bamboozling the electorate.

Fear: Trump in the White House, by Bob Woodward is a bit tepid, but it does say some things about the workings of Trump's mind, and his advisers' struggles during his first term, to keep his worst impulses in check. I believe that it was Larry Kudlow, of all people, who warned Trump against tariffs. This time around, Trump picked cabinet members who are guaranteed not to place any checks on him.

Then there's All the President's Women: Donald Trump and the Making of a Predator, by Monique El-Faizy and Barry Levine. It's a bit of a schizophrenic book, because Barry Levine is a rather tabloid-y writer, whereas Monique El-Faizy is a bit more serious about the plight of women in America. Now, Donald Trump would tell you that a rich, famous, and handsome guy like himself would never need to resort to a prostitute (every other woman willing to have him grab their pussy), but this book does find the way to a single example.

Finally, a book by a great American who Donald Trump has libeled many times, putting his life in danger. It is Anthony Fauci's On Call: A Doctor's Journey in Public Service. It was a long and distinguished career, fighting plagues from AIDS to COVID. Fauci is an impossibly kind man, keeping the door open for dialogue with his fiercest critics. Only the last part of the book is about Trump's handling of COVID. A less temperate author would throw up his hands and say, "Who is this douchebag?!" but Fauci merely describes his conversations with Trump and expresses a mild bewilderment. The reader is left to call Trump a douchebag. And I have, many times.